منابع مشابه
The limits of competing interest disclosures.
OBJECTIVE To assess the effectiveness of conflict of interest disclosure policies by comparing a competing interests disclosure statement that met the requirements established by the journal in a 2003 article on health effects of secondhand smoke based on the American Cancer Society CPS-I dataset with internal tobacco industry documents describing financial ties between the tobacco industry and...
متن کاملExperimental Departures from Self-Interest When Competing Partnerships Share Output∗
When every individual’s effort imposes negative externalities, selfinterested behavior leads to socially excessive effort. To curb these excesses when effort cannot be monitored, competing output-sharing partnerships can form. With the right-sized groups, aggregate effort falls to the socially optimal level. We investigate this theory experimentally and find that while it makes correct qualitat...
متن کاملSetting Cigarette Tax Rates: The Competing Forces of Median Voter and Interest Groups
This study applies median voter theorem and special interest politics to explain the setting of cigarette tax rates in the 48 states of the United States between 19962000. We measure median voter’s preferences and political influence of special interest groups using CPS Tobacco Use Supplements and data from National Institute on Money in State Politics (NIMSP). Based on a theoretical framework ...
متن کاملParametric Estimation in a Recurrent Competing Risks Model
A resource-efficient approach to making inferences about the distributional properties of the failure times in a competing risks setting is presented. Efficiency is gained by observing recurrences of the compet- ing risks over a random monitoring period. The resulting model is called the recurrent competing risks model (RCRM) and is coupled with two repair strategies whenever the system fails. ...
متن کاملDoes the type of competing interest statement affect readers' perceptions of the credibility of research? Randomised trial.
We used computer generated random numbers from the British Medical Association’s membership database (to select 900 BMJ readers). We randomised 450 to be sent a paper about the use of problem lists in letters between hospital doctors and general practitioners (problem lists paper) and 450 to be sent a paper indicating that the impact of pain from herpes zoster on patients’ daily functioning may...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care
سال: 2000
ISSN: 1471-1893,0000-0000
DOI: 10.1783/147118900101194364